Which topology features a line with two endpoints and allows anyone on the network to receive data simultaneously?

The topology described as featuring a line with two endpoints and allowing anyone on the network to receive data simultaneously is indeed the bus topology. In this design, all devices are connected to a single central cable, known as the bus. Each device can send and receive data over this shared communication medium.

When data is transmitted across the bus, it travels in both directions along the line, which means that while one device sends a message, all other devices connected to the same bus can receive that message at the same time. This characteristic makes the bus topology efficient for a network setup with a smaller number of devices, as they all share the same communication line without needing additional connections or complex routing.

Unlike other topologies such as the star, ring, or mesh, which involve more complex interconnections and generally do not allow for simultaneous data reception in a straightforward manner, the bus topology relies on a simple configuration that supports direct communication along a single line.